| Country | Capital | Currency | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghan afghan | 38,928,346 |
| Armenia | Yerevan | Armenian dram | 2,963,243 |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | Azerbaijan manat | 10,139,177 |
| Bahrain | Manama | Bahraini dinar | 1,701,575 |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Bangladeshi taka | 164,689,383 |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | Bhutanese ngultrum | 771,608 |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | Brunei dollar | 437,479 |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Cambodian riel | 16,718,965 |
| China | Beijing | Chinese Yuan Renminbi | 1,439,323,776 |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | European euro | 1,207,359 |
| Georgia | Tbilisi | Georgian lari | 3,989,167 |
| India | New Delhi | Indian rupee | 1,380,004,385 |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Indonesian rupiah | 273,523,615 |
| Iran | Tehran | Iranian rial | 83,992,949 |
| Iraq | Baghdad | Iraqi dinar | 40,222,493 |
| Israel | Jerusalem | Israeli new shekel | 8,655,535 |
| Japan | Tokyo | Japanese yen | 126,476,461 |
| Jordan | Amman | Jordanian dinar | 10,203,134 |
| Kazakhstan | Nur-Sultan | Kazakhstani tenge | 18,776,707 |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | Kuwaiti dinar | 4,270,571 |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Kyrgyzstani som | 6,524,195 |
| Laos | Vientiane | Lao kip | 7,275,560 |
| Lebanon | Beirut | Lebanese pound | 6,825,445 |
| Macao | capital | Macanese pataca | 649,335 |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysian ringgit | 32,365,999 |
| Maldives | Male | Maldivian rufiyaa | 540,544 |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | Mongolian tugrik | 3,278,290 |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw | Myanmar kyat | 54,409,800 |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepalese rupee | 29,136,808 |
| North Korea | Pyongyang | North Korean won | 25,778,816 |
| Oman | Muscat | Omani rial | 5,106,626 |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistani rupee | 220,892,340 |
| Palestine | Jerusalem (East) | Israeli new shekel | 5,101,414 |
| Philippines | Manila | Philippine peso | 109,581,078 |
| Qatar | Doha | Qatari riyal | 2,881,053 |
| Russia | Moscow | Russian ruble | 144,031,000 |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Saudi Arabian riyal | 34,813,871 |
| Singapore | Singapore | Singapore dollar | 5,850,342 |
| South Korea | Seoul | South Korean won | 51,269,185 |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Sri Lankan rupee | 21,413,249 |
| Syria | Damascus | Syrian pound | 17,500,658 |
| Taiwan | Taipei | New Taiwan dollar | 23,816,775 |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe | Tajikistani somoni | 9,537,645 |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Thai baht | 69,799,978 |
| Timor-Leste | Dili | United States dollar | 1,318,445 |
| Turkey | Ankara | Turkish lira | 84,339,067 |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Turkmen manat | 6,031,200 |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | UAE dirham | 9,890,402 |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Uzbekistani som | 33,469,203 |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | Vietnamese dong | 97,338,579 |
| Yemen | Sana'a | Yemeni rial | 29,825,964 |
